August 20th is World Mosquito Day, an effort to remind the public about the continuing threat of malaria and other diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.

    8月20日是世界蚊子日，設(shè)立這個(gè)日子是為了提高公眾對(duì)瘧疾以及其它蚊子傳播疾病的意識(shí)。

    Bite Back on World Mosquito Day

    Researchers waist deep into the waters of the Everglades. In the middle of the night. We kept a vigilant eye out for alligators and for venomous snakes. But the animals that actually posed the greatest danger were mosquitoes. Which were transmitting encephalitis that season.

    I'm telling that story because August 20th is World Mosquito Day. Actually, it's not a day to celebrate. More like an awareness day. Ronald Ross of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine originated World Mosquito Day in 1897. He's the guy who figured out that mosquitoes carried the malaria parasite. He got one of the first Nobel Prizes for it in 1902.

    But mosquitoes and the diseases they carry remain huge problems. Malaria alone kills more than a million people every year, mostly kids. Anybody can help in the fight by making sure there's no standing water around, where mosquitoes love to breed. For more info, check out the American Mosquito Control Association, at www.mosquito.org

    在世界蚊子日這天蚊子仍在叮咬

    深更半夜，研究者們蹚在齊腰深的沼澤地國(guó)家公園的水中。我們警惕地睜大眼睛，以防短吻鱷和毒蛇的出現(xiàn)。但是對(duì)人類危險(xiǎn)最大的動(dòng)物實(shí)際上是蚊子，在那個(gè)季節(jié)它們能傳播腦炎。

    我給你們講述這個(gè)故事的原因在于8月20日是世界蚊子日。實(shí)際上，這不是值得慶祝的日子，設(shè)立這個(gè)日子是為了提高人們的對(duì)蚊子傳播的疾病的意識(shí)。利物浦熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)院（Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine）的Ronald Ross在1897年首先創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)日子。

    Ronald Ross了解到蚊子攜帶瘧疾病的寄生蟲(chóng)。因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)成就，他在1902年獲得了第一屆諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)中的生理及醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

    但是蚊子以及蚊子傳播的疾病仍然是個(gè)巨大的問(wèn)題。每年僅瘧疾就致使1百多萬(wàn)人死亡，其中大多數(shù)是兒童。通過(guò)保證住所周圍沒(méi)有靜止的水，任何人都可以在抗擊瘧疾的斗爭(zhēng)中起到作用，因?yàn)槲米酉矚g在靜止的水中繁殖。想了解更多的信息，請(qǐng)查閱美國(guó)蚊蟲(chóng)控制協(xié)會(huì)（American Mosquito Control Association）,網(wǎng)址是：www.mosquito.org

    Vocabulary:

    Mosquito:蚊子

    Malaria:瘧疾

    Transmit:傳播

    Vigilant:警惕的

    Alligator:短吻鱷（產(chǎn)于美洲和中國(guó)的江河湖泊中）,也稱揚(yáng)子鱷

    Venomous:有毒的

    Encephalitis:腦炎

    Awareness:意識(shí)

    Parasite: 寄生蟲(chóng)

    Standing: 靜止的

    Breed: 繁殖