GMP談及無菌概念時(shí)，經(jīng)常涉及sanitization ,aseptic 和 sterile 這三個(gè)詞匯。這三個(gè)詞意有相似之處。為了更好地體會它們的區(qū)別，特選以下示例，供各位體會。

sanitization
1.the destruction of pathogenic and other kinds of microorganisms 消毒
Equipment shall be cleaned and sanitized at appropriate intervals.
設(shè)備應(yīng)定期清潔消毒。
water sanitization 對水系統(tǒng)清潔消毒
Sanitization of cleanrooms 潔凈室消毒
sanitization of equipment 設(shè)備消毒
Sanitization Methods 消毒方法
Hot Water Sanitization 熱水消毒法
Ozone Sanitization 臭氧消毒法
UV light sanitization 紫外燈消毒法
Chemical Free Sanitization 非化學(xué)消毒法
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Aseptic
1.Free of pathogenic microorganisms 無致病微生物的,無菌的
Aseptic meningitis 無菌性腦膜炎
Aseptic necrosis 無菌性骨壞死
Aseptic Bag 無菌包裝袋
Aseptic apple juice 無菌蘋果汁
Aseptic Tomato Paste 無菌番茄醬

2.Using methods to protect against infection by pathogenic microorganisms
采用防止致病微生物感染的保護(hù)措施。防止病菌交叉污染。

aseptic technigue 無菌術(shù)
Aseptic processing 無菌加工
Aseptic manufacturing 無菌制造
aseptic gowning 無菌更衣
aseptic filling 無菌灌裝
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Sterile， Sterilization or Sterilisation
1.Free from live bacteria or other microorganisms 無活的微生物，無菌的。
sterile materials 無菌物料
Sterile Saline Solution 無菌生理鹽水
sterilised footwear 無菌鞋具
sterile garments 無菌服裝
Sterile Syringes 無菌注射器
sterile filters 無菌濾芯（本身并不一定具有除菌功能，只說明濾芯經(jīng)過滅菌處理）

2.refers to any process that effectively kills or eliminates transmissible agents (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms, etc.) from a surface, equipment, article of food or medication, or biological culture medium. 滅菌的，除菌的過程

Disinfectants should be sterilised prior to use. 消毒劑使用前應(yīng)進(jìn)行滅菌
Terminal sterilisation 終端滅菌
Autoclave sterilisation 蒸汽滅菌
Sterilisation of equipment by dry heat 干熱滅菌
sterilisation of the API by radiation 輻射滅菌
Fumigation Sterilisation 熏蒸滅菌
Chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌
Dry sterilization 干消法，用30-35%的雙氧水對容器表面滅菌的方法
terilizing-grade Filters 除菌級濾芯
Sterile Filtration 除菌過濾

3.Not producing or incapable of producing offspring 失去繁殖能力的，絕育的
Sterilization of animals 動(dòng)物閹割，絕育術(shù)