91小视频在线观看-91小视频在线观看-91小视频-91小视频-欧美成人免费视频-欧美成人免费电影

VIP標識 上網做生意,首選VIP會員| 設為首頁| 加入桌面| 收藏本頁| 手機版| RSS訂閱
食品伙伴網服務號
 
當前位置: 首頁 » 食品專題 » 博碩論文撰寫寶典集錦 » 正文

how to read a paper

放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2006-04-11

稍微翻譯了一下:

1)花5min看懂標題(一些定義可在前言中找),and在看正文之前,

      a)設想如何做該實驗(寫成list),實驗會有些什么數據,根據這些數據如何得到結論,從而可發現:

         1.    did you miss a critical point, or (this happens) did they?  

         2.     Did they mislead you with their title?

記住:having a list that varies from the list of actual experiments done by the authors is perfectly OK.

       b)如果看文獻是為了解決自己的問題:

Skip/ignore anything that doesn’t answer your questions. Then, generate your list of experiments.

2)看摘要:

            一般有目的,方法,結論三部分。注意:找到

        ahow and why the experiments were performed. You can then tell how close your list is to theirs.

        bget a sense for the order in which experiments are going to be presented. Ignore everything else.

3)仔細閱讀正文的結論部分

        a Let them tell you why they did the experiments, and what they think happened as a result. Assume everything they tell you is the absolute truth

         bcompare your list with theirs

Write down what differences there are, and note why you think the lists are different: are the authors leaving things out you’d like to see, or are they on a different track than you?  

        The key here is to fully understand their train of thought. If you can’t figure it out, write that down, too, specifying exactly where you fell off

the train. Then move on. From here on, focus on the material you understand from the Results, and ignore what you don’t understand.

       c)仔細看圖及圖的說明

           BE CRITICAL: Assume they are trying to pull a fast one on you.

           Make sure that when they say something, the data actually show it.  

       d)問兩個問題:(在“材料和方法”中尋找,別在M&M中耗時間)

          1.   what are the controls for that experiment?  

          2.   How do you know that this result isn’t due to something else?  

       e)找出隱藏結論(一般是限于篇幅而未能發表)

            Challenge yourself to find alternate explanations for the results:

           1.  what do you think they chose to omit?  

         2.  Why did they omit it?

(在繼續讀下去之前,列一個閱讀所得的list

4looking for a clear justification for why the authors chose to do their experiments.  

     What is the main question that they claim to be answering?

5Compare the authors main question, their data, and their conclusions.

    1.  did they answer their question?  

    2.  Did they do the right experiments to address their question?  

    3.  If your list of experiments differs from theirs, is their line of experimentation better?  

    4.  If you had to answer this research question, knowing all that you know now, how would you do it? Maybe borrow some of their experiments? Or do exactly what they did?

6 Read the discussion

The discussion should tell you why their work is important, and how it advances the field.

評價該文很重要的一點:文中是否預料到并很好的回答了你的問題

7Project into the future.

如果是你,下一步能做什么?有什么可提高的?有什么缺陷要彌補?如何與下一步工作銜接?

8)回顧整體風格

    1.  What phrases do they use to introduce their ideas?  

    2.  How are the figures labeled?  

    3.  Is this a well-constructed paper?  

    4.  Is there anything in the paper you'd like to emulate?

 
[ 網刊訂閱 ]  [ 食品專題搜索 ]  [ 加入收藏 ]  [ 告訴好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 關閉窗口 ] [ 返回頂部 ]
鏇村

 

 
推薦圖文
推薦食品專題
點擊排行
 
 
Processed in 0.231 second(s), 471 queries, Memory 3.77 M
51La
主站蜘蛛池模板: 夜夜狠操| 美脚连裤袜老师正在播放 | 狠狠操婷婷| 久久新视频| 一级黄色毛片播放 | 日韩一级在线视频 | bt种子天堂 | 爽好舒服快受不了了老师 | 你懂的免费在线 | 久久综合五月婷婷 | 国产午夜视频在线观看 | 99久久伊人一区二区yy5099 | 黄网在线免费看 | 亚洲午夜精品一区二区 | 色午夜影院 | 久久综合香蕉久久久久久久 | 精品国产三级在线观看 | 天天色天天操综合网 | 日一区二区三区 | 欧美极品xxxxⅹ另类 | sihu影院永久在线影院 | 亚洲人成网站在线观看妞妞网 | 免费在线观看黄色 | 最好看的2019中文字幕1 | 1024手机在线观看视频 | 天堂v网| 午夜国产在线观看 | 毛片网站在线 | 性免费视频 | 高清国产亚洲va精品 | 69精品在线 | sihu影院永久在线影院 | 色视频免费国产观看 | 波多野结衣在线一区 | 亚洲精品美女久久久 | 五月天婷婷社区 | 国产真实野战在线视频 | 啪视频免费 | 在线免费公开视频 | 黄网址免费 | 五月婷综合网 |